Woolshed1

Agricultural education in NZ. 1. Better ways needed for future learning

By Dr Clive Dalton Future demand for trained staff The Minister of Primary Industry expects New Zealand agriculture to double export earnings by 2025, which will be in a climate of relentless costs rises, increasing international competition from subsidised farmers, and increasing food safety standards. There were no instructions from the politicians as to how … Read more

Northumberland traditions: My old Northumbrian fiddle.

By Clive Dalton Oh if he’d only had lessons! Ladies and Gentlemen – Let’s have a few waltzes and reels Some time in the 1950s through old family friends, Jack and Eva Wanlass from Wark,  I met Walter Hymers of West Woodburn.  Jack and Eva must have told Walter that I was interested in fiddles … Read more

Cattle farm husbandry – references & further reading

By Dr Clive Dalton Albright, J.L.; Arave, C.W.; (1997)The behaviour of cattle.Commonwealth Agricultural BureauISBN 0-85199-196-3 Barrell, G.K. (1984).Beef cattle reproduction.Animal Industries WorkshopISBN 0-86476-002-7 Beef finishing and marketing. (1992). Proceedings of a series of field days for beef producers.New Zealand Meat Board. Codes of Recommendation and Minimum Standards.For the welfare of dairy cattle.Code of animal welfare No.4, … Read more

No 4. Sheep Performance Recording in New Zealand. History – Group Breeding Schemes

By Dr Clive Dalton  Identifying top ewes in large populations – Group Breeding Schemes    The larger the population – the greater the scope for selection  Things really started to develop as interest grew in recording commercial ewes with Sheeplan, and practical ways of doing this got smarter.  It became obvious that there was a … Read more

Cattle farm husbandry – preparing for calving

Cattle, farming, husbandry, calving, preparation checklist, cow’s view, offering assistance, calf’s view By Dr Clive Dalton Calving well on the way (photo Karen Managh) Your first experience of calvingThe first calving you experience can be both exciting and scary, as the wonder of birth never ceases to be amazing. The best way to avoid problems … Read more

Northumbrian Farm Glossary – from Aad to Yowens

As a daft laddie in the 1950s (see the editor 2nd from right above at Demesne Farm in Bellingham, with l to r Jack & Bob Beattie; the local Sergeant; Willie Potts with Jock; and Ante Dagg), you could count on a fine schooling in the art of the proper farm talk required in the … Read more

Angora (Mohair) Goat Basics: Further reading & industry contacts

Agriculture, animal husbandry, goats, Angora, Mohair, information, further reading, references By Dr Clive Dalton Further readingARC Report No. 10. (1998).The nutrition of goats. Report of technical committee on responses to nutrients.ISBN 0-85199-216-1. Batten, G. (2002).Simply goats. A guide to making money from your farm with goats.A FITT project funded by New Zealand Woolpro. ISBN 0-473-07077-4. Charlton, … Read more

The Charltons; Family history, Noted Scottish Border Reivers

Northumberland, history, Hesleyside Hall, Bellingham, North Tyne By Clive Dalton Hesleyside Hall viewed from the road and the front park – the seat of the North Tyne Charlton grayne (clan) The CharltonsFor more information on the Charltons, and the history of the English- Scottish feuds that they were actively involved in and went on for … Read more

An Introduction to Practical Animal Breeding – Background and contents – 2009

Agriculture, farming, animal production, animal breeding, genetics, livestock improvement, basic biology, Mendelism, genetic theory, population genetics, practical application of theory, breeding, selection decisions, breeding methods, breeding practice, breeds, breed structure, cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry, New Zealand). An Introduction to Practical Animal Breeding By D. C. Dalton (1980) Granada. ISBN 0-246-11194-1 Hardback ISBN 0-246-11351-0 Paperback 2009 … Read more

Hexham butcher: Hodgson Harold Telfer

Can you help? Request from Sandra Lees from Auckland, New Zealand for information about Hodgson Harold Telfer. See her blog http://invokinglibitina.blogspot.com/ Hodgson Harold Telfer was born in Bellingham, Northumberland, and at age 16 joined the family butchering business in Hexham. His father James Telfer was born in 1842 and baptised in Birdhope Craig Presbyterian church. James became … Read more

Rig and Furrow Lines – impact on the modern farming landscape

Between 1815 and 1846 the price paid for grain grown by British farmers was protected from foreign competition by tariffs charged for all imported grain (which was cheaper) under what were called “The Corn Laws”. Aerial photography of the kind you can find on Google Earth is a wonderful tool to show where grain (oats, … Read more